The world’s largest stock exchanges for 2022
The history of global stock. exchanges goes back more than 500 years, from its inception in the sixteenth century until the present day. Stock exchanges have evolved from small in size to huge global markets, as there are now sixty .major global stock exchanges around the world and they include all global financial markets and stock markets of all sizes.
In our article today, we will learn about the history. of global stock exchanges, in addition to the largest global stock exchanges .for the year 2022.
History of Global Exchanges
Throughout history, the stock exchange has been a place .where sellers and buyers meet to conduct business related to the sale and purchase of goods. At present, the exchange is known as a market for the sale and purchase of financial .instruments such as bonds, shares, and other goods.
At the outset, the exchange was a physical building. where traders met face to face with other traders, calling for purchase and sale orders to inform some. of the offers and their requirements. With the growing technological development, the exchanges have shifted to electronic trading, which has greatly helped traders access various global exchanges.
world’s largest stock exchanges for 2022
The total value of major global exchanges is about US $95 trillion. 93% of this value is divided into three continents: North America, Europe, and Asia. We will now learn about the world’s most important and largest exchanges for 2022, namely:
1. New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NSE) is the world’s most. important and largest stock exchange, founded in 1817, but started operating under its current title in 1963, and is headquartered on Wall Street in Manhattan in the U.S. state of New York, and its building was classified as a national landmark in 1978.
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has undergone many. historic events, most notably the collapse of Wall Street in 1929 and Black Tuesday in 1987. Despite these catastrophic events, the NYSE remained the world’s largest and most important exchange in terms of market value. The market value of this exchange in 2021 was approximately USD 28.24 trillion home to more than 2,300 companies trading on the US stock exchange and markets.
2. NASDAQ
|The NASDAQ name refers to the National .Automated Price Association of Securities Traders, and the NASDAQ is the world’s second-largest exchange by market value, founded in 1971, and headquartered in the famous Thames Square in the US state of New York.
The exchange ended the chaos on exchanges through. computers and phones, making it the world’s premier electronic exchange, specializing in technology-based companies in U.S. markets. The market value of Nasdaq in 2021 was about $24.07 trillion, with more than 3,800 companies associated with technology in the U.S. market.
3. Shanghai Stock Exchange
The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHSE) is the third. largest stock exchange in the world, with a market value of about US $7.77 trillion, and is home to the world’s renowned Shanghai Index, the all-stock index listed on this stock exchange, and has various copies.
EURONEXT Stock Exchange
Founded in 1602, the Amsterdam Securities Exchange was. initially a commodity exchange instead of stocks and bonds, and is the world’s oldest stock exchange and still operates to this day.
In 1997, a merger between the Amsterdam. Stock Exchange and the European Options Exchange took place, after which in 2000 the Exchange was merged with the Paris and Brussels exchanges, and the entity resulting from the mergers was named the Euronet.
Euronet is one of the largest exchanges in. Europe and the world, with more than 1,300 listed companies, with an estimated market value of US $7.38 trillion in 2021.
Tokyo Stock Exchange
The Tokyo Securities Exchange (TSE) is Japan’s largest exchange, founded .in 1878 after the end of World War II, and has undergone many changes, and is now known as the Japan Exchange Group after the merger between the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Alaska Stock Exchange in 2013.
It has over 3,500 listed companies, with a market value of about US $6.68 trillion for 2021, the world’s fifth largest exchange.
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